|
Particulars |
Details |
|
Exam Name |
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2028 |
|
Conducting Body |
|
|
Programmes |
5-Year BA LLB (Hons.) |
|
Exam Mode |
Offline (pen and paper) |
|
Total Questions |
120 (UG) |
|
Duration |
2 hours |
|
Marking Scheme |
+1 for correct answer, −0.25 for wrong answer |
|
Question Type |
Passage-based MCQs |
|
Expected Exam Date |
First week of December 2027 |
All figures for CLAT 2028 are projected from recent CLAT cycles and will be confirmed only once the Consortium releases the official notification.
CLAT has consistently been held on a Sunday in early December over the last several years, and CLAT 2028 is expected to follow the same pattern. Here's how the full cycle:
|
Event |
Expected Timeline |
|
CLAT 2028 Notification |
July 2027 |
|
Registration Starts |
August 2027 |
|
Last Date to Apply |
October 2027 |
|
Admit Card Release |
November 2027 |
|
CLAT 2028 Exam Date |
First week of December 2027 |
|
Provisional Answer Key |
Within a few days of the exam |
|
Final Answer Key |
2-3 weeks after the exam |
|
Result Declaration |
Late December 2027 |
|
Criteria |
Details |
|
Qualification |
Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognised board |
|
Minimum Marks (Gen/OBC) |
45% |
|
Minimum Marks (SC/ST) |
40% |
|
Age Limit |
No upper age limit |
|
Appearing Candidates |
Eligible, subject to producing proof of passing at admission |
Students appearing for Class 12 boards in 2028 can apply for CLAT 2028, but they'll need to submit proof of having passed the qualifying exam at the time of document verification. There's no restriction on the number of attempts and no upper age limit either - so droppers and gap-year candidates remain fully eligible.
The exam pattern has stayed largely consistent over the past several cycles, and CLAT 2028 is expected to follow the same structure: five sections, 120 questions, 2 hours.
|
Section |
No. of Questions |
Weightage |
|
English Language |
22-26 |
~20% |
|
Current Affairs incl. GK |
28-32 |
~25% |
|
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
~25% |
|
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
~20% |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
~10% |
|
Total |
120 |
100% |
The paper is entirely passage-based; every section tests comprehension and application rather than rote recall, so reading speed and accuracy matter more than memorised facts. No section requires prior legal knowledge; the Legal Reasoning passages give you all the principles you need within the question itself.
Based on the Consortium's official CLAT syllabus framework, here's what each section is expected to cover for CLAT 2028:
|
Section |
What It Tests |
|
English Language |
~450-word passages from contemporary and classic fiction/non-fiction; questions on comprehension, inference, summarising the passage, comparing viewpoints, and vocabulary in context |
|
Current Affairs & GK |
~450-word passages from news and journalistic writing; covers significant national and global events, arts and culture, international affairs, and historically important developments, no legal background needed beyond what's in the passage |
|
Legal Reasoning |
~450-word passages built around legal, public policy, or moral/philosophical scenarios; tests your ability to identify underlying principles, apply them to given facts, and judge how a change in facts would change the outcome |
|
Logical Reasoning |
Short passages testing your ability to spot an argument's premises and conclusion, evaluate reasoning patterns, judge how conclusions strengthen or weaken with new evidence, and draw inferences, analogies, and contradictions |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
Short numerical passages or datasets; tests derivation and application of Class 10-level maths - ratios, proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation |
Every section is passage-based by design; the exam isn't testing what you already know as much as how well you can read, reason, and apply information given to you on the spot. This is exactly why comprehension speed, built over months of consistent reading, matters more for CLAT 2028 than last-minute topic cramming.
Registration for CLAT 2028 will open only after the Consortium releases the official notification, expected around July 2027. The entire process runs online through the Consortium's portal, and candidates can expect it to unfold roughly like this:
Since the notification itself is still some time away, the most useful thing to do now is keep your documents and certificates ready in advance, so the actual registration window doesn't turn into a scramble.
|
Category |
Application Fee |
|
General / OBC / PwD / NRI |
INR 4,000 |
|
SC / ST / BPL |
INR 3,500 |
The application fee is paid online at the time of registration, through the payment options available on the Consortium's portal - net banking, debit/credit card, or UPI. The fee once paid is generally non-refundable, so candidates should confirm all details in the form before making the payment.
These figures are based on the fee structure followed in recent CLAT cycles. The Consortium will confirm the exact CLAT 2028 application fee in the official notification.
CLAT 2028 aspirants have a real advantage: time. Whether you're in Class 10, 11, or planning a drop year, here's how to use it well.
Class 10/11 students: Focus on building reading speed and comprehension habits early; this is the single biggest differentiator over a 2-year timeline. Students who read consistently through Class 10 and 11 walk into Class 12 with a real head start on the English and Legal Reasoning sections, where speed under passage-heavy conditions matters more than anything else.
Newspaper reading: Read editorials daily to strengthen both Current Affairs and English comprehension together. This one habit, sustained over two years, does more for CLAT readiness than any last-minute GK cramming ever will.
Quant fundamentals: Get Class 10-level maths concepts solid early so you're not relearning basics closer to the exam. Quantitative Techniques carries the lowest weightage in CLAT, but it's also the section where a shaky foundation costs the most time under pressure.
Mock tests: Start with sectional tests once the basic syllabus is covered, then move to full-length CLAT-pattern mocks as your preparation matures. Regular mock analysis - not just attempting mocks- is what actually improves accuracy and speed over time.
Structured guidance: A well-planned CLAT 2028 coaching program, whether online or classroom-based, helps convert this early start into consistent, trackable progress instead of scattered self-study. With close to two years available before the exam, structured guidance also means fewer wasted months on topics that don't move the needle.
With almost one and a half years in hand, CLAT 2028 aspirants have a real chance to build strong fundamentals through the right books instead of last-minute cramming. Subject-wise best books for CLAT 2028 preparation are as follows:
|
Subject |
Book Name |
Publisher/Author |
|
English Language |
Word Power Made Easy |
Norman Lewis |
|
Current Affairs & GK |
Daily Newspaper / Online Study Material |
The Hindu |
|
Legal Reasoning |
CLAT-UG 2027 Legal Aptitude Study Guide |
GKP |
|
Logical Reasoning |
CLAT-UG & AILET 2027 Chapter-wise Solved Papers (2020-2026) |
Gautam Puri, GKP |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
CLAT-UG 2027 Topic-wise Practice Paper Sets |
Gautam Puri, GKP |
|
Full-Length Mock Practice |
CLAT-UG & AILET 2027 Mock Tests – 10 Full-Length Papers |
Priya Jain, GKP |
|
All-in-One Guide |
CLAT-UG 2027 Law Entrance Study Guide |
Priya Jain, GKP |
GKP's CLAT UG series covers the exam's current pattern comprehensively and remains fully relevant for CLAT 2028 preparation since the core structure doesn't change year to year. Pair any book with CLAT PYQs and regular mock tests rather than relying on books alone; that combination is what actually builds speed and accuracy under exam conditions.
Counselling comes into play only once the CLAT 2028 result is announced, which puts it well ahead on the calendar, but understanding how it works now helps you think more clearly about NLU choices as the exam approaches. Broadly, here's the sequence:
Reservation rules aren't identical across NLUs - categories like SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD, along with domicile-based quotas, are decided independently by each university. Because of this, the same rank can play out very differently depending on which NLUs you've prioritised, so it's worth going through the reservation matrix of your target universities well before this stage arrives.