CLAT 2028: Key Highlights

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2028

Conducting Body

Consortium of National Law Universities

Programmes

5-Year BA LLB (Hons.)

Exam Mode

Offline (pen and paper)

Total Questions

120 (UG)

Duration

2 hours

Marking Scheme

+1 for correct answer, −0.25 for wrong answer

Question Type

Passage-based MCQs

Expected Exam Date

First week of December 2027

All figures for CLAT 2028 are projected from recent CLAT cycles and will be confirmed only once the Consortium releases the official notification.


CLAT 2028 Important Dates

CLAT has consistently been held on a Sunday in early December over the last several years, and CLAT 2028 is expected to follow the same pattern. Here's how the full cycle:

Event

Expected Timeline

CLAT 2028 Notification

July 2027

Registration Starts

August 2027

Last Date to Apply

October 2027

Admit Card Release

November 2027

CLAT 2028 Exam Date

First week of December 2027

Provisional Answer Key

Within a few days of the exam

Final Answer Key

2-3 weeks after the exam

Result Declaration

Late December 2027


CLAT 2028 Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Details

Qualification

Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognised board

Minimum Marks (Gen/OBC)

45%

Minimum Marks (SC/ST)

40%

Age Limit

No upper age limit

Appearing Candidates

Eligible, subject to producing proof of passing at admission

Students appearing for Class 12 boards in 2028 can apply for CLAT 2028, but they'll need to submit proof of having passed the qualifying exam at the time of document verification. There's no restriction on the number of attempts and no upper age limit either - so droppers and gap-year candidates remain fully eligible.


CLAT 2028 Exam Pattern

The exam pattern has stayed largely consistent over the past several cycles, and CLAT 2028 is expected to follow the same structure: five sections, 120 questions, 2 hours.

Section

No. of Questions

Weightage

English Language

22-26

~20%

Current Affairs incl. GK

28-32

~25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

~25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

~20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

~10%

Total

120

100%

The paper is entirely passage-based; every section tests comprehension and application rather than rote recall, so reading speed and accuracy matter more than memorised facts. No section requires prior legal knowledge; the Legal Reasoning passages give you all the principles you need within the question itself.


CLAT 2028 Syllabus

Based on the Consortium's official CLAT syllabus framework, here's what each section is expected to cover for CLAT 2028:

Section

What It Tests

English Language

~450-word passages from contemporary and classic fiction/non-fiction; questions on comprehension, inference, summarising the passage, comparing viewpoints, and vocabulary in context

Current Affairs & GK

~450-word passages from news and journalistic writing; covers significant national and global events, arts and culture, international affairs, and historically important developments, no legal background needed beyond what's in the passage

Legal Reasoning

~450-word passages built around legal, public policy, or moral/philosophical scenarios; tests your ability to identify underlying principles, apply them to given facts, and judge how a change in facts would change the outcome

Logical Reasoning

Short passages testing your ability to spot an argument's premises and conclusion, evaluate reasoning patterns, judge how conclusions strengthen or weaken with new evidence, and draw inferences, analogies, and contradictions

Quantitative Techniques

Short numerical passages or datasets; tests derivation and application of Class 10-level maths - ratios, proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation

Every section is passage-based by design; the exam isn't testing what you already know as much as how well you can read, reason, and apply information given to you on the spot. This is exactly why comprehension speed, built over months of consistent reading, matters more for CLAT 2028 than last-minute topic cramming.


CLAT 2028 Registration Process

Registration for CLAT 2028 will open only after the Consortium releases the official notification, expected around July 2027. The entire process runs online through the Consortium's portal, and candidates can expect it to unfold roughly like this:

  1. Create your registration on the portal with a mobile number and email address; this becomes your login for the rest of the process.
  2. An OTP will be sent to confirm the number is active and correctly entered.
  3. Once logged in, complete the form with your academic background, personal details, and contact information.
  4. Choose the exam centres you'd prefer, keeping in mind that popular cities tend to get booked out faster.
  5. Upload a recent photograph, your signature, and any category or disability certificates that apply, matching the size and format specified.
  6. Complete the fee payment through the available online options.
  7. Go through every section one more time before hitting submit - several fields lock once the fee is paid, so this last check matters.

Since the notification itself is still some time away, the most useful thing to do now is keep your documents and certificates ready in advance, so the actual registration window doesn't turn into a scramble.


CLAT 2028 Application Fee

Category

Application Fee

General / OBC / PwD / NRI

INR 4,000

SC / ST / BPL

INR 3,500

The application fee is paid online at the time of registration, through the payment options available on the Consortium's portal - net banking, debit/credit card, or UPI. The fee once paid is generally non-refundable, so candidates should confirm all details in the form before making the payment.

These figures are based on the fee structure followed in recent CLAT cycles. The Consortium will confirm the exact CLAT 2028 application fee in the official notification.


How to Start Preparing for CLAT 2028

CLAT 2028 aspirants have a real advantage: time. Whether you're in Class 10, 11, or planning a drop year, here's how to use it well.

Class 10/11 students: Focus on building reading speed and comprehension habits early; this is the single biggest differentiator over a 2-year timeline. Students who read consistently through Class 10 and 11 walk into Class 12 with a real head start on the English and Legal Reasoning sections, where speed under passage-heavy conditions matters more than anything else.

Newspaper reading: Read editorials daily to strengthen both Current Affairs and English comprehension together. This one habit, sustained over two years, does more for CLAT readiness than any last-minute GK cramming ever will.

Quant fundamentals: Get Class 10-level maths concepts solid early so you're not relearning basics closer to the exam. Quantitative Techniques carries the lowest weightage in CLAT, but it's also the section where a shaky foundation costs the most time under pressure.

Mock tests: Start with sectional tests once the basic syllabus is covered, then move to full-length CLAT-pattern mocks as your preparation matures. Regular mock analysis - not just attempting mocks- is what actually improves accuracy and speed over time.

Structured guidance: A well-planned CLAT 2028 coaching program, whether online or classroom-based, helps convert this early start into consistent, trackable progress instead of scattered self-study. With close to two years available before the exam, structured guidance also means fewer wasted months on topics that don't move the needle.


CLAT 2028 Preparation Books

With almost one and a half years in hand, CLAT 2028 aspirants have a real chance to build strong fundamentals through the right books instead of last-minute cramming. Subject-wise best books for CLAT 2028 preparation are as follows:

Subject

Book Name

Publisher/Author

English Language

Word Power Made Easy

Norman Lewis

Current Affairs & GK

Daily Newspaper / Online Study Material

The Hindu

Legal Reasoning

CLAT-UG 2027 Legal Aptitude Study Guide

GKP

Logical Reasoning

CLAT-UG & AILET 2027 Chapter-wise Solved Papers (2020-2026)

Gautam Puri, GKP

Quantitative Techniques

CLAT-UG 2027 Topic-wise Practice Paper Sets

Gautam Puri, GKP

Full-Length Mock Practice

CLAT-UG & AILET 2027 Mock Tests – 10 Full-Length Papers

Priya Jain, GKP

All-in-One Guide

CLAT-UG 2027 Law Entrance Study Guide

Priya Jain, GKP

GKP's CLAT UG series covers the exam's current pattern comprehensively and remains fully relevant for CLAT 2028 preparation since the core structure doesn't change year to year. Pair any book with CLAT PYQs and regular mock tests rather than relying on books alone; that combination is what actually builds speed and accuracy under exam conditions.


CLAT 2028 Counselling Process

Counselling comes into play only once the CLAT 2028 result is announced, which puts it well ahead on the calendar, but understanding how it works now helps you think more clearly about NLU choices as the exam approaches. Broadly, here's the sequence:

  1. A separate login and registration are required specifically for counselling, apart from your exam registration.
  2. You'll be asked to rank the NLUs you're interested in, from most to least preferred.
  3. Based on your rank, category, and the preference order you submitted, seats are allotted in the first round.
  4. Confirming your seat means paying an acceptance fee within a set window; missing this deadline can cost you the seat.
  5. Once accepted, you'll need to visit the allotted NLU in person to complete document verification and finish admission formalities.
  6. If any seats open up later, either unfilled or given up by other candidates, further rounds follow the same rank-based process.

Reservation rules aren't identical across NLUs - categories like SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD, along with domicile-based quotas, are decided independently by each university. Because of this, the same rank can play out very differently depending on which NLUs you've prioritised, so it's worth going through the reservation matrix of your target universities well before this stage arrives.


Key Takeaways

Suggested Readings

Frequently asked questions

No. CLAT tests reading comprehension and reasoning ability rather than legal knowledge - even the Legal Reasoning section provides all the principles needed to answer within the passage itself.

CLAT 2028 is expected to follow the same structure as recent cycles: 120 passage-based MCQs across 5 sections: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques; to be completed in 2 hours, with +1 for each correct answer and −0.25 for each wrong one.

Candidates must have passed Class 12 (or equivalent) from a recognized board, with a minimum of 45% marks for General/OBC and 40% for SC/ST categories.

No. There is no upper age limit for CLAT 2028, for either the UG or PG programme.

CLAT 2028 registration is expected to open in August 2027, following the official notification in July 2027.

The CLAT 2028 exam date is expected in the first week of December 2027, in line with the pattern of previous years. The official date will be confirmed in the Consortium's notification.