CLAT (UG) is a highly competitive exam that is taken by 45,000+ candidates. Out of which only 3500+ candidates will eventually secure a position in an NLU. So to excel in CLAT UG, candidates must thoroughly understand the syllabus and then acquaint themselves with the five CLAT subjects outlined in the CLAT UG 2025 syllabus.
CLAT aspirants are expected to have a proper run down of the syllabus; they are also advised to have the CLAT syllabus 2025 PDF
downloaded and keep tracking their progress as per the CLAT 2025 syllabus.
*CLAT is going to be conducted on 1st December, 2024, from 2-4 PM.
Candidates planning to take the CLAT 2025 exam on 1st December, 2024, should familiarize themselves with the curriculum and subjects in CLAT before beginning their preparation.
Read on to learn more about the CLAT 2025 curriculum, marking structure, important topics, and more.
The Consortium of NLUs has issued a notification on the section-wise distribution of questions. The section-wise allocation of questions to each CLAT Subject of the exam is given below.
Section Name |
No of Questions |
Weightage (%) |
English Language |
22-26 |
20% |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
25% |
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
25% |
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
20% |
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
10% |
Total |
120 |
100% |
In the English Language portion of the CLAT 2025 syllabus, you will be given passages of around 450 words each.
These passages will be drawn from contemporary or historically relevant fiction and non-fiction literature and will be of a level that a 12th-standard pupil might read in roughly 5-7 minutes.
Each paragraph will be followed by a series of questions that will demand you to demonstrate your comprehension and linguistic skills, including your abilities to:
Category |
Topics |
Comprehension |
On the basis of the passage provided, various questions will be asked. It is advisable to first go through the questions first and then read the passage. Doing this will help them to point out the answers and gather information relating to the questions. |
This is a brief understanding of the English Language section in the exam, the skills that are tested in it and the preparation tips for the CLAT English language section.
Section |
Books |
English Language |
|
Or you could also use CL-LST comprehensive CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF and bookmark it to refer and track your performance.
In the CLAT’s Current Affairs Including General Knowledge section, you will be given passages of up to 450 words each. The excerpts will be drawn from news articles, journalistic sources, and other nonfiction works.
Each paragraph will be followed by a series of questions that will demand you to demonstrate your understanding of current events and general information, such as:
These topics are discussed in more depth in the CLAT Syllabus PDF mentioned above.
Category |
Topics |
Politics |
Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History |
Geography |
Economics (Outline of Indian Economy, Five Year Plans, National Income of India, Indian Tax Structure) |
Science and technology |
Environment & Ecology |
General Science |
National & International Burning topics |
Books and Authors |
Environment |
Industries |
Major Industries in India |
Agriculture |
Awards and Achievements |
Section |
Books |
General Knowledge & Current Affairs |
Pearson General Knowledge Manual Lucent’s General Knowledge Manorama Year Book India Year Book Competition Success Review The Hindu Newspaper |
Apart from referring to the best books, CLAT aspirants can also use the latest CLAT Syllabus PDF.
The CLAT Quantitative Technique or Maths component of the CLAT 2025 syllabus will consist of a sequence of questions followed by a brief collection of facts or propositions, graphs, and forms mentioned in the CLAT Syllabus PDF.
The questions will be in the form of Data Interpretation, which requires applicants to deduce information from the supplied paragraph and respond accordingly. Out of all the CLAT subjects, quantitative techniques section is one of the hardest.
Some of the important topics that students should focus on include:
Important topics for CLAT Quantitative Techniques
Mensuration |
Areas, Volumes |
Commercial Mathematics |
Interest, Profit, loss and Discounts, Percentage, Partnership |
Modern Mathematics |
Permutation & Combination Probability, Clocks & Calendars |
Data Interpretation |
Graphs, Charts |
Arithmetic |
Number system, H.C.F and L.C.M, Logarithms and, Functions, Fractions, and decimals, Roots and Indices, Simplification, Ratio and proportions, Time and Work, Average |
With the topics for quantitative technique in check; the preparation tips for CLAT math would revolve around these important concepts.
Section |
Books |
Mathematics |
Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal Class 10th NCERT Textbook |
CLAT’s Legal reasoning is one of the most important sections in the CLAT syllabus. This CLAT Subject will assess the candidate's interest in the study of law, research aptitude, and problem-solving abilities.
The questions would be based on texts that pertain to events or scenarios involving legal issues. The 450-word passage would contain certain rules and principles that should be identified and accordingly applied to the questions.
Each passage will be followed by a series of questions in which you will be required to:
The CLAT Legal Reasoning preparation tips involves a deeper understanding of the important legal contracts and terminologies.
Indian Constitution |
Indian Penal Code |
Indian Contract Act |
Family Law |
Law of Torts |
Legal fundamentals and terms |
Legal Maxims |
Important Landmarks, Supreme Court Judgements |
Section |
Books |
Legal Reasoning |
Universal's CLAT Preparation Guide Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj LexisNexis Butterworths Bare Acts of the Indian Constitution |
The CLAT logical reasoning section's goal is to assess the candidate's critical thinking skills to find patterns, and logical relationships, and correct incorrect arguments. The questions are based on a 300-word text.
Each reading will be followed by one or more questions that will need you to:
Furthering the preparation tips for the CLAT Logical Reasoning; serious CLAT aspirants must also considering practising questions around the following topics.
Statement & Arguments |
Statement & actions |
Assertion – Reason |
Syllogism |
Number test |
Direction and distance test |
Coding and Decoding |
Blood Relationships |
Ranking |
Analogy |
Section |
Books |
Logical Reasoning |
Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal |
Knowing the structure of CLAT exam is important to briefly understand the exam type, its difficulty level, duration, and other important details. Here’s a general overview of the CLAT exam pattern:
Test Highlights |
Details |
Test Conducting Body |
The Consortium of National Law Universities |
CLAT Format |
MCQ style questions |
CLAT Total Questions |
120 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each |
CLAT Duration |
120 Minutes |
CLAT Marking Scheme |
+1 mark to be awarded for every correct answer; 0.25 marks will be deducted for an incorrect answer. 4 incorrect answers mean -1 mark. |
CLAT Subjects |
|
Aspirants may study the syllabus for CLAT 2025 as much as they want, but if they do not understand what goes in the actual examination; all their efforts will be futile.
So it is imperative that students check out the CLAT Previous Year Question Papers to map the important subjects and check what kind of the questions come from those important topics.
We have curated a list of CLAT preparation tips by our top mentors on “How to prepare for CLAT 2025”. Try to emulate the 6 tips mentioned as follows and you’d feel the impact of these on your preparation.
Take out 3-4 hours and divide the time according to your strengths and weaknesses.
Test yourself by taking the CLAT 2025 mock on day 1. Analyze the mock. Decipher what needs to be done and analyze your subject-wise strengths and weaknesses in the exam.
Read 8 to 10 articles every day–good high-quality articles, newspapers, magazines, maybe a few blogs.
Most of the GK that will come in CLAT 2025 probably has not yet happened; it will probably occur between July and November.
Give GK at least two hours of extra time in the next couple of months.
Quantitative Techniques is one section that will define the NLU for you. The goal is not to get into any national law university–it is to get into the very best.
While analyzing the mock, do not just map your percentage score in a mock, but also map it with the time you're taking to solve that section.
For an in-depth syllabus for CLAT 2025, refer to our PDF and bookmark it to track your syllabus coverage.