The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the Consortium of NLUs for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programmes across 27 National Law Universities in India.
CLAT tests your reading comprehension, reasoning, and analytical skills - not rote learning or prior law knowledge. Any student who has passed Class 12 with at least 45% marks (40% for SC/ST) is eligible to appear.
Attempt a free full-length CLAT mock test and get instant results, section-wise analysis, and expert insights, at zero cost.
Get Free Mock TestBefore diving into preparation, understanding what CLAT actually tests is non-negotiable. Here is a quick overview of the CLAT 2027 exam pattern:
|
Feature |
Details |
|
Exam Name |
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) |
|
Conducting Body |
|
|
Total Questions |
120 |
|
Exam Duration |
2 Hours |
|
Mode |
Offline (Pen & Paper) |
|
Marking Scheme |
+1 correct, -0.25 incorrect |
|
Tentative Exam Date |
December 2026 |
|
Total NLUs Accepting CLAT |
27 |
The CLAT 2027 syllabus covers 5 sections - find the detailed breakdown below:
|
Section |
Details |
|
English Language |
- Passages (~450 words) from fiction/non-fiction. (5-7 min read) - Designed for a 12th-grade reading level You’ll be asked to: • Identify main points and arguments • Draw inferences and conclusions • Summarise content • Compare/contrast arguments • Understand contextual meanings of words |
|
Current Affairs including General Knowledge |
- Passages (~450 words) from news or journalistic sources You’ll be tested on: • Awareness of current and global events • Arts and culture • International affairs • Historical events with present significance |
|
Legal Reasoning |
- Passages (~450 words) based on legal/public policy/moral scenarios You’ll be expected to: • Identify legal rules and principles • Apply them to given scenarios • Understand the impact of changes in rules (No prior law knowledge needed) |
|
Logical Reasoning |
- Short passages (~450 words) You’ll need to: • Identify arguments, premises, and conclusions • Analyse patterns of reasoning • Strengthen/weaken arguments • Infer conclusions and apply analogies |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
- Based on facts, data sets, or textual numericals You’ll be tested on: • Interpretation and manipulation of data • Applying Class 10 math: ratios, algebra, mensuration, statistics |
Turn daily GK revision into a habit with the GK Ninja Game.
Play Today's GK ChallengeHere is a step-by-step approach to CLAT 2027 preparation - regardless of which stage you are starting from:
Step 1: Understand the Exam Pattern
Get clarity on what CLAT tests before studying anything. It is not a memory exam - it rewards reading, reasoning, and interpretation. Go through the CLAT 2027 syllabus first.
Step 2: Build a Daily Reading Habit
Every section rewards students who read well and fast. Start with 45-60 minutes daily. The Hindu or Indian Express editorials, legal news, and analytical essays. This is the single most impactful habit for CLAT.
Step 3: Cover Section-Wise Basics
Build foundations section by section. Legal Reasoning needs principle-fact application practice. Logical Reasoning needs argument structure clarity. QT needs Class 10 math revision. English and GK grow through daily reading and revision.
Step 4: Start Mock Tests Early and Analyse Seriously
Do not wait until you feel ready - start CLAT mock tests early. A mock without analysis is wasted effort. Maintain an error log, identify patterns in your mistakes, and fix them before the next mock.
Step 5: Solve CLAT Previous Year Papers
CLAT Previous Year Question Papers from 2020 onwards show you exactly how questions are framed - especially in Legal and Logical Reasoning. Patterns repeat every year.
A structured CLAT preparation plan works best when you treat each phase distinctly, foundation first, then skill building, then mock-heavy revision. Do not jump to mocks without basics, and never skip analysis after every mock. Each wrong answer costs 0.25 marks - fixing mistakes early is as important as covering the syllabus.
Start from the row that matches how many months you have left before CLAT:
|
Month |
Goal |
Key Tasks |
|
Month 1 |
Build foundation |
Section basics, 1 newspaper daily, 1 mini mock/week, start error log |
|
Month 2 |
Build skills |
2 RCs/day, static GK + current affairs, principle-fact practice, 2 full mocks |
|
Month 3 |
Mock drill mode |
2 full mocks/week, timed sectional practice, 6-month GK roundup |
|
Month 4 |
Fix errors |
3 mocks/week, redo wrong questions, timed Legal Reasoning daily |
|
Month 5 |
Revision mode |
3-4 mocks/week, re-solve PYQs 2020-2026, weak area sectionals |
|
Month 6 |
Final lap |
1-2 mocks/week, self-made notes only, simulate exam day conditions |
Important: The quality of your mock analysis matters more than the number of mock tests you attempt. After every mock, review mistakes, identify recurring errors, and adjust your preparation strategy accordingly.
Need a personalized CLAT 2027 preparation strategy based on your target NLU and current preparation level?
For the CLAT English Language section, reading is everything. The passages are dense, and the questions test inference rather than surface-level reading.
Build your vocabulary:
Read beyond newspapers:
The CLAT Quantitative Techniques section carries only 10% weightage but students who skip it lose easy marks. It is purely Class 10 level math; there is no reason to fear it.
GK carries 25% weightage in CLAT. It is the section where well-prepared students save time and boost their overall score.
Legal Reasoning is CLAT's highest weightage section along with GK - 25%. You do not need prior law knowledge. You need to read carefully and apply given principles logically.
The best approach for CLAT Logical Reasoning is to understand the underlying reasoning structure first, then practice.
CL-LST offers several free resources to support your CLAT 2027 preparation: