Before jumping into the CLAT syllabus, here's a general overview of the exam pattern:
Test Highlights |
Details |
Test Conducting Body |
The Consortium of National Law Universities |
Test Format |
MCQ style questions |
Total Questions |
120 multiple-choice questions carrying 1 mark each |
Marking Scheme |
+1 mark to be awarded for every correct answer; 0.25 marks will be deducted for an incorrect answer. 4 incorrect answers mean -1 mark. |
Test Sections |
English Language Current Affairs, including General Knowledge Legal Reasoning Logical Reasoning Quantitative Techniques |
Candidates planning to take the CLAT 2025 exam should familiarize themselves with the curriculum before beginning their preparation. Read on to learn more about the CLAT 2025 curriculum, marking structure, important topics, and more.
*The only NLU that does not recognize CLAT scores is NLU Delhi. NLU Delhi administers the AILET admission exam. AILET information can be found at the conclusion of this article.
To excel in CLAT, candidates must thoroughly study these five CLAT subjects outlined in the CLAT syllabus.
In the English Language portion of the CLAT 2025 syllabus, you will be given passages of around 450 words each. These passages will be drawn from contemporary or historically relevant fiction and non-fiction literature and will be of a quality that a 12th-standard pupil might read in roughly 5-7 minutes.
Each paragraph will be followed by a series of questions that will demand you to demonstrate your comprehension and linguistic skills, including your abilities to:
In this section, you will be given passages of up to 450 words each. The excerpts will be drawn from news articles, journalistic sources, and other nonfiction works. The questions may incorporate an evaluation of legal material or knowledge addressed in or connected to the passage, but no more legal knowledge beyond the passage is required.
Each paragraph will be followed by a series of questions that will demand you to demonstrate your understanding of current events and general information, such as:
Category |
Topics |
Politics |
Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and World History |
Geography |
Economics (Outline of Indian Economy, Five Year Plans, National Income of India, Indian Tax Structure) |
Science and technology |
Environment & Ecology |
General Science |
National & International Burning topics |
Books and Authors |
Environment |
Industries |
Major Industries in India |
Agriculture |
Awards and Achievements |
Click here for more information on Download the CLAT Syllabus pdf
Legal reasoning is one of the most important sections in the CLAT syllabus. This section will assess the candidate's interest in the study of law, research aptitude, and problem-solving abilities. The questions would be based on texts that pertain to events or scenarios involving legal issues. The 450-word passage would contain certain rules and principles that should be identified and accordingly applied to the questions.
Each passage will be followed by a series of questions in which you will be required to:
For further information on the legal reasoning for CLAT, click here.
The logical reasoning section's goal is to assess the candidate's critical thinking skills to find patterns and logical relationships, as well as to correct erroneous arguments. The questions are based on a 300-word text.
Each reading will be followed by one or more questions that will need you to:
The CLAT Quantitative Technique or Maths component of the CLAT syllabus will consist of a sequence of questions followed by a brief collection of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, visual, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information. The questions will be in the form of Data Interpretation, which requires applicants to deduce information from the supplied paragraph and respond accordingly. Out of all the CLAT subjects, quantitative techniques are one of the hardest.
Some of the important topics that students should focus on include: Number Systems, Percentage and Ratio, Algebra, Mensuration, Data Interpretation, Probability, Average, Speed Time and Distance, Ratio and Proportion, and Set Theory.
The Consortium of NLUs has issued a notification on the section-wise distribution of questions. The section-wise allocation is given below.
Section Name |
No of Questions |
Weightage (%) |
English Language |
22-26 |
20% |
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
25% |
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
25% |
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
20% |
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
10% |
Total |
120 |
100% |
CLAT has no passing score criteria. Candidates are chosen based on a combination of merit and preference.
CLAT 2025 has five subjects in total: Current Affairs and General Knowledge, English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
No, the CLAT Exam Syllabus is typically the same from year to year. However, the overall number of questions has been lowered from 150 to 120.
The CLAT Syllabus is extensive, and candidates must plan their preparation carefully to cover all of the topics and chapters. It is possible to do it in a few months with proper planning and devotion.
CLAT contains five subjects in total. Namely, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. On the other hand, AILET only has English Language, Current affairs, and General Knowledge, and Logical Reasoning. CLAT has 120 questions, while AILET has 150.
Candidates who took their qualifying exams in March/April 2023 are eligible to take CLAT 2025. However, they must present the qualifying examination passing certificate upon completion. If the certificate is not supplied, the candidate will be denied entrance to the course.
To be eligible to appear for CLAT 2025, candidates should have passed 10+2 (or its equivalent examination) with
Candidates appearing in their qualifying examination in March/April 2023 are eligible to appear for CLAT2025. However, they are required to submit the passing certificate of the qualifying examination on completion. In case the certificate isn't produced, the candidate will not be eligible for admission to the course.