|
Section |
Important Topics |
|
English Language |
RC, Vocabulary in Context, Tone, Inference |
|
Current Affairs & GK |
National, International, Legal & Environmental Affairs |
|
Legal Reasoning |
Legal Principles, Public Policy, Application |
|
Logical Reasoning |
Assumptions, Arguments, Strengthen/Weaken |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
Percentages, Ratios, Data Interpretation |
Evaluate your CLAT preparation with a full-length free mock test. Get detailed performance analysis.
Take Free CLAT Mock TestPassages of 450+ words from contemporary or historical fiction and non-fiction. Each passage is followed by questions testing your ability to:
Important Topics for CLAT English Syllabus 2027
|
Category |
What is Tested |
|
Reading Comprehension |
Main idea, central argument, author's purpose and tone |
|
Inference & Conclusions |
Drawing logical inferences directly from the passage |
|
Summary & Paraphrasing |
Identifying the best summary of the passage or a paragraph |
|
Argument Analysis |
Comparing, contrasting, strengthening or weakening arguments |
|
Vocabulary in Context |
Meaning of words/phrases as used in the passage, not word lists |
Read More: Preparation tips for the CLAT English language
|
Section |
Books |
|
English Language |
|
Best Preparation: Daily reading of The Hindu or Indian Express editorials; CLAT passages closely mirror this style and complexity.
|
Section Name |
No of Questions |
Weightage (%) |
|
English Language |
22-26 |
20% |
|
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge |
28-32 |
25% |
|
Legal Reasoning |
28-32 |
25% |
|
Logical Reasoning |
22-26 |
20% |
|
Quantitative Techniques |
10-14 |
10% |
|
Total |
120 |
100% |
Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning carry the highest weightage in CLAT, making them two of the most important sections for aspirants.
Passages up to 450 words drawn from news articles and other non-fiction sources. Each passage is followed by questions on:
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Category |
What is Actually Tested |
|
National Affairs |
Indian government, legislation, Supreme Court judgements, major policy decisions |
|
International Affairs |
Geopolitical events, international organisations (UN, WTO, IMF), and global treaties |
|
Arts & Culture |
Awards, cultural events, books, heritage, and sports achievements |
|
Environment & Climate |
Major environmental events, climate summits, and conservation news |
|
Science & Technology |
Space, AI, and health breakthroughs, as covered in mainstream news |
|
Historical Events |
Events of continuing relevance, not ancient/medieval history |
|
Economy & Business |
Major economic developments, RBI decisions, and budget highlights |
Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Current Affairs
|
Section |
Books |
|
General Knowledge & Current Affairs |
|
450-word passages containing legal rules and principles. No prior legal knowledge is required. Each passage is followed by questions requiring you to:
|
Category |
What is Tested |
|
Constitutional Law |
Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, landmark Supreme Court judgements |
|
Law of Torts |
Negligence, liability, damages - frequently appears in passages |
|
Indian Contract Act |
Offer, acceptance, consideration, breach |
|
Criminal Law |
Basic IPC principles: mens rea, actus reus, offences |
|
Family Law |
Marriage, divorce, inheritance in moral/legal scenario passages |
|
Legal Maxims & Terminology |
Common Latin maxims and terms that help understand passages faster |
|
Recent Supreme Court Judgements |
Recent landmark judgments frequently form passage bases |
|
Public Policy & Moral Philosophy |
Newly added focus area per official Consortium syllabus |
Read: CLAT Legal Reasoning preparation tips
|
Section |
Books |
|
Legal Reasoning |
|
Questions based on a 300-word passage. Each passage is followed by questions requiring you to:
|
Category |
What is Tested |
|
Identifying Arguments |
Spotting the main argument, premises, and conclusion |
|
Strengthening & Weakening Arguments |
Most frequently tested - how new information affects a conclusion |
|
Inference & Implications |
What logically follows from the passage |
|
Analogies & Relationships |
Drawing parallels between situations |
|
Contradictions & Equivalence |
Identifying inconsistencies or logically equivalent statements |
Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning
|
Section |
Books |
|
Logical Reasoning |
|
Short passages with numerical information, graphs, or charts. Always data-interpretation style - never standalone math problems. Based entirely on 10th-standard mathematics.
|
Topic |
What is Tested |
|
Ratios & Proportions |
Core topic: frequently appears in data-based passages |
|
Basic Algebra |
Explicitly mentioned in official Consortium syllabus |
|
Statistical Estimation |
Explicitly mentioned in the official Consortium syllabus: mean, median, mode |
|
Data Interpretation |
Graphs, charts, tables; deriving and comparing numerical information |
|
Arithmetic |
Percentages, averages, profit & loss, time & work, ratio & proportion |
|
Mensuration |
Areas and volumes; basic 10th standard level only |
|
Commercial Mathematics |
Interest, discounts, partnership |
Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Maths
|
Section |
Books |
|
Mathematics |
|
The Consortium of NLUs released the official CLAT 2027 notification on 22nd July 2026, confirming that there's no major structural change to the syllabus this year. The exam continues with the same 5-section, 120-question, passage-based format introduced in CLAT: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques, to be completed in 2 hours.
Registration for CLAT 2027 is open from 3rd August to 31st October 2026, with the exam scheduled for 6th December 2026. Candidates should refer to the official notification on consortiumofnlus.ac.in for the final word on syllabus, pattern, and any last-minute updates.
Since every CLAT section is passage-based, the syllabus alone won't get you far; how you build reading and application skills around it matters more than memorising topic lists. Here's how to approach each section:
Start with reading, not topics. English, Current Affairs, and Legal Reasoning together make up 65% of the paper, and all three reward the same underlying skill: fast, accurate comprehension. Daily editorial reading (The Hindu, Indian Express) builds this across sections simultaneously, rather than treating each as a separate subject to cram.
Treat Legal Reasoning as logic, not law. You don't need a legal background; every passage gives you the rule or principle you need. Focus on practising how facts change outcomes when a rule shifts slightly; that's the actual skill being tested, not memorising the Indian Contract Act or IPC sections.
Don't skip Quant because of low weightage. At just 10%, it's tempting to deprioritise, but it's also the section where a shaky foundation costs the most time under exam pressure. A quick refresh of Class 10-level ratios, percentages, and data interpretation goes a long way.
Use PYQs to decode the pattern, not just practice. Previous year papers show you exactly how the Consortium turns these syllabus topics into passage-based questions; which is very different from how textbooks present the same topics.
Make mocks non-negotiable once 60-70% of the syllabus is covered. Start with sectional tests, then move to full-length, CLAT-pattern mocks. Free mock tests with detailed analysis matter more at this stage than adding more books to your list.
Structured guidance helps convert this into consistent progress. A well-planned CLAT coaching program, keeps preparation trackable instead of scattered, especially useful once mock scores plateau and you need targeted correction rather than more content coverage.