CLAT Syllabus 2027: Section-wise Overview

Section

Important Topics

English Language

RC, Vocabulary in Context, Tone, Inference

Current Affairs & GK

National, International, Legal & Environmental Affairs

Legal Reasoning

Legal Principles, Public Policy, Application

Logical Reasoning

Assumptions, Arguments, Strengthen/Weaken

Quantitative Techniques

Percentages, Ratios, Data Interpretation

Detailed CLAT Exam Syllabus PDF

CLAT Syllabus 2027: Section-wise Weightage

Section Name

No of Questions

Weightage (%)

English Language

22-26

20%

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

28-32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

10%

Total 

120

100%

Current Affairs & General Knowledge and Legal Reasoning carry the highest weightage in CLAT, making them two of the most important sections for aspirants.

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CLAT English Syllabus 2027

Passages of 450+ words from contemporary or historical fiction and non-fiction. Each passage is followed by questions testing your ability to:

Important Topics for CLAT English Syllabus 2027

Category

What is Tested

Reading Comprehension

Main idea, central argument, author's purpose and tone

Inference & Conclusions

Drawing logical inferences directly from the passage

Summary & Paraphrasing

Identifying the best summary of the passage or a paragraph

Argument Analysis

Comparing, contrasting, strengthening or weakening arguments

Vocabulary in Context

Meaning of words/phrases as used in the passage, not word lists

Read More: Preparation tips for the CLAT English language


CLAT Current Affairs & GK Syllabus 2027 

Passages up to 450 words drawn from news articles and other non-fiction sources. Each passage is followed by questions on:

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Important Topics for CLAT Current Affairs & GK Syllabus 2027

Category

What is Actually Tested

National Affairs

Indian government, legislation, Supreme Court judgements, major policy decisions

International Affairs

Geopolitical events, international organisations (UN, WTO, IMF), and global treaties

Arts & Culture

Awards, cultural events, books, heritage, and sports achievements

Environment & Climate

Major environmental events, climate summits, and conservation news

Science & Technology

Space, AI, and health breakthroughs, as covered in mainstream news

Historical Events

Events of continuing relevance, not ancient/medieval history

Economy & Business

Major economic developments, RBI decisions, and budget highlights

Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Current Affairs  


CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2027

450-word passages containing legal rules and principles. No prior legal knowledge is required. Each passage is followed by questions requiring you to:

Important Topics for CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2027

Category

What is Tested

Constitutional Law

Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, landmark Supreme Court judgements

Law of Torts

Negligence, liability, damages - frequently appears in passages

Indian Contract Act

Offer, acceptance, consideration, breach

Criminal Law

Basic IPC principles: mens rea, actus reus, offences

Family Law

Marriage, divorce, inheritance in moral/legal scenario passages

Legal Maxims & Terminology

Common Latin maxims and terms that help understand passages faster

Recent Supreme Court Judgements

Recent landmark judgments frequently form passage bases

Public Policy & Moral Philosophy

Newly added focus area per official Consortium syllabus

Read: CLAT Legal Reasoning preparation tips


CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2027

Questions based on a 300-word passage. Each passage is followed by questions requiring you to:

Important Topics for CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2027

Category

What is Tested

Identifying Arguments

Spotting the main argument, premises, and conclusion

Strengthening & Weakening Arguments

Most frequently tested - how new information affects a conclusion

Inference & Implications

What logically follows from the passage

Analogies & Relationships

Drawing parallels between situations

Contradictions & Equivalence

Identifying inconsistencies or logically equivalent statements

Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Logical Reasoning


CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2027

Short passages with numerical information, graphs, or charts. Always data-interpretation style - never standalone math problems. Based entirely on 10th-standard mathematics. 

Important Topics for CLAT Quantitative Techniques Syllabus 2027

Topic

What is Tested

Ratios & Proportions

Core topic: frequently appears in data-based passages

Basic Algebra

Explicitly mentioned in official Consortium syllabus

Statistical Estimation

Explicitly mentioned in the official Consortium syllabus: mean, median, mode

Data Interpretation

Graphs, charts, tables; deriving and comparing numerical information

Arithmetic

Percentages, averages, profit & loss, time & work, ratio & proportion

Mensuration

Areas and volumes; basic 10th standard level only

Commercial Mathematics

Interest, discounts, partnership

Read: Preparation tips for CLAT Maths


Has the CLAT 2027 Syllabus Changed?

No major change has been confirmed yet for 2027 - the Consortium of NLU has not released a new syllabus or notification. The structure above reflects the confirmed CLAT 2026 pattern, which is expected to continue for CLAT 2027.


Suggested Readings

Frequently asked questions

CLAT UG includes five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

CLAT 2027 UG exam will be conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode with 120 passage-based MCQs, a duration of 2 hours, +1 mark for each correct answer, and 0.25 marks deduction for every incorrect answer.

No. All legal principles required to answer the questions are provided in the passages. You only need to interpret and apply them logically.

On average: English: 22–26 Current Affairs & GK: 28–32 Legal Reasoning: 28–32 Logical Reasoning: 22–26 Quantitative Techniques: 10–14 Total: 120 questions

The Quantitative section includes arithmetic and data-based topics like Percentages, Ratios, Profit & Loss, Averages, Data Interpretation, Time & Work, and Mensuration.

It is one of the heaviest-weight sections in CLAT. Questions focus on recent national and international events, awards, government schemes, the environment, and socio-economic issues.

Yes, but indirectly. Grammar and vocabulary are tested through reading comprehension passages and related questions rather than standalone grammar exercises.

Yes. Many students clear CLAT through self-study by following a disciplined routine, solving mock tests, and staying updated with current affairs.

These can appear in Logical Reasoning, usually within passage-based reasoning sets.